Conflict of Interest

FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi is committed to maintaining transparency, objectivity, fairness, and integrity throughout the scholarly publishing process. Conflicts of interest may arise when personal, professional, financial, or other relationships could influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, the preparation, evaluation, editorial handling, or publication of a manuscript.

FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi follows the principles and guidance of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) regarding the disclosure and management of competing interests. All authors, editors, and reviewers are expected to disclose relevant conflicts of interest and cooperate with the journal in managing them appropriately. The existence of a conflict of interest does not necessarily indicate misconduct or automatically disqualify a manuscript from consideration. However, failure to disclose a relevant conflict may compromise the transparency and credibility of the publication process.