KERJA SAMA JOINT CREDITING MECHANISM (JCM) INDONESIA-JEPANG DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ARTIKEL 6 PARIS AGREEMENT TAHUN 2022-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/RGJ.v27i1/4845Keywords:
Joint Crediting Mechanism, Artikel 6.2 Paris Agreement, kerja sama bilateral, mitigasi perubahan iklim, Indonesia–JepangAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembaruan kerja sama Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Indonesia–Jepang dalam implementasi Artikel 6.2 Paris Agreement pada periode 2022–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif, serta kerangka analisis yang mengombinasikan model implementasi kebijakan George C. Edwards III yang meliputi aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi dengan Green Theory sebagai perspektif normatif untuk menelaah orientasi keberlanjutan, keadilan lingkungan, dan komitmen ekologis dalam pembaruan kebijakan JCM. Proyek ID027: 10 MW Mini Hydro Power Plant Project di Sumatera Utara digunakan sebagai studi kasus empiris untuk mengilustrasikan implementasi pembaruan tersebut dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan JCM, khususnya melalui Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) tahun 2024, memperkuat integrasi JCM ke dalam Sistem Registri Nasional Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim (SRN-PPI) serta memastikan penerapan prinsip corresponding adjustment dalam pencapaian Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Indonesia dan Jepang.
References
Eckersley, R. (1992). Environmentalism and political theory: Toward an ecocentric approach. UCL Press.
Eckersley, R. (2004). The Strange Neglect of Normative International Relations Theory: Environmental Political Theory and the Next Frontier. In The Present and Future of Environmental Political Theory
Eckersley, R. (2007). Green theory. Dalam T. Dunne, M. Kurki, & S. Smith (Eds.), International relations theories. Oxford University Press. Edwards, G. C. III. (1980). Implementing public policy. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Alwiyyah, S. N., Ginanjar, Y., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). Hambatan kerjasama Indonesia-Jepang dalam Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) 2019- 2022. Global Insight Journal, 2(1)
Chotimah, H. C., Arisanto, P. T., & Pratiwi, T.S. (2020). Bilateral agreement of Indonesia–Japan for low carbon growth cooperation: An analysis of the effectiveness and the compliance level. Nation State: Journal of International Studies
Goldstein, J. E. (2022). More data, more problems? Incompatible uncertainty in Indonesia’s climate change mitigation projects
Hasanah, L., & Puspitasari, V. (2019). Kerja Sama Indonesia-Jepang dalam Joint Credit Mechanism (JCM) pada Pembangunan Rendah Karbon di Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, tersedia di: https://www.ekon.go.id/berita/print/indo nesia--jepang sepakati.197.html
Husni, Z. (2017). Kerjasama Indonesia– Jepang melalui Joint Crediting Mechanism dalam Green Sister CitySurabaya–Kitakyushu tahun 2013. JOM FISIP. Universitas Riau.
John W.Creswell. (2014) Research Design, Qualitatives, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approcahes (Fourth Edition). United State of America: Sage Publications.
Nobuoka, Y., & Mizunoya, T. (2025). Integrated macroeconomic and climate impact assessment of Japan- financed power plants in Indonesia: A cost-benefit and input-output approach. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 9.
Suroso, D. S. A., Setiawan, B., Pradono, P., Iskandar, Z. S., & Hastari, M. A. (2022). Revisiting the role of international climate finance (ICF) towards achieving the nationally determined contribution (NDC) target: A case study of the Indonesian energy sector. Environmental Science & Policy
Wiloso, E. I., Wiloso, A. R., Setiawan, A. A. R., Jupesta, J., Fang, K., Heijungs, R., & Faturay, F. (2024). Indonesia’s contribution to global carbon flows: Which sectors are most responsible for the emissions embodied in trade? Journal of Cleaner Production. Tersedia di: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024
Indonesia JCM Secretariat. (n.d.). Joint Crediting Mechanism Indonesia. https://jcm.ekon.go.id/en/
JCM Indonesia-Japan. (n.d.). Daftar proyek terdaftar di Joint Crediting Mechanism.
https://www.jcm.go.jp/id- jp/projects/registers
JCM JP. (n.d). Rehabilitation Project of Power Generation System at Karai 7 Mini Hydro Power Plant. https://www.jcm.go.jp/id-jp/projects/119/pdd_file
JPRSI.(2021). JCM implementation in Indonesia.[daring]Tersedia di: https://www.jprsi.go.jp/files/ew2021id/program/20210114_sem_12_jcm_implementation.pdf
Louhisuo, M., & Azuma, M. (2024, October). IGES joint crediting mechanism (JCM) database. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.
Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan. (2022). Guidelines for the implementation of the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) in Japan. Tersedia di : https://www.env.go.jp/en/ United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2022). UN Climate Change annual report 2021.https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/UNFCCC_Annual_Report_20 21.pdf
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup. (2025, September 18). Menteri LH dorong implementasi MRA SPEI– JCM dalam kerja sama karbon Indonesia–Jepang. Tersedia di https://kemenlh.go.id/news/detail/me nteri-lh-dorong-implementasi-mra-spei-jcm-dalam-kerja-sama-karbon- indonesia-jepang
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023,Januari 19). Implementasikan teknologi rendah karbon, kerja sama Joint Crediting Mechanism turut mitigasi perubahan iklim. Tersedia di https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/48 70/implementasikan-teknologi-rendah-karbon-kerja-sama-joint- crediting-mechanism-turut-mitigasi- perubahan-iklim
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Aulia, Rahmah Daniah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
