Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanol Extract from Stingless Bee (Tetragonula laeviceps Smith) Honey and Its Anti-Acnes Activity
Abstract
Ethanol extract of stingless bee (Tetragonula laeviceps) honey were conducted for its phytochemical analysis and anti-acnes potential by using agar well diffusion and microdilution
methods to conduct diameter of inhibition zone and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value against Propionibacterium acnes, respectively. The result of phytochemical analysis demonstrated that ethanol extract of the stingless bee honey contains secondary metabolites namely alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolics, saponins, tannins and quinones. Moreover, the ethanol extract displayed anti-acnes activity with diameter inhibition zone of 17.3 mm against P. acnes while MIC value at 0.78 μg/mL.
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