Comparative Study of Galo-Galo Bee Honey Production with Topping Size and Number of Colonies in West Payakumbuh
Keywords:
galo-galo bees, honey production, topping size, number of coloniesAbstract
The purpose of this research is to examine how the size of the topping and the quantity of colonies affect the amount of honey produced by galo-galo bees in West Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Three topping sizes (small: 20 cm × 20 cm, medium: 30 cm x 30 cm, and large: 40 cm x 40 cm) and different colony counts (1, 2, and 3 colonies per hive) were investigated using an experimental technique over a 12-week period. To ascertain the correlations between variables, information on honey production, environmental factors (temperature, humidity, and blooming patterns), and beekeeper observations were gathered and subjected to multiple correlation analysis. The findings demonstrated a weak relationship between honey output and both colony size and topping size, with medium-sized toppings and two colonies per hive producing the maximum productivity. In particular, flowering patterns and temperature were environmental influences. This study offers helpful suggestions for improving colony management and hive architecture in order to increase Galo-galo honey output in West Payakumbuh. The results advance scientific knowledge of beekeeping practices and provide insightful information to help local beekeepers increase their output and financial results.
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