Analisis kelimpahan plankton dan pertumbuhan kerang kepah Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1786) yang dipelihara pada tambak di Delta Mahakam

Analysis of plankton abundance and growth of cultured mud clam in Mahakam Delta Pond

Authors

  • Samsul Rizal Universitas Mulawarman
  • Jailani Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i2.438

Keywords:

mud clam, Polymesoda erosa, plankton, brackish water pond

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the prospects of development of the This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between plankton abundance and morphometric growth of Mud Clam (Polymesoda erosa). The study was located in an idle brackish water pond in Mahakam Delta, by culturing Polymesoda erosa in small scale. Grouping random design was applied for sampling. Treatment was divided into factor A and B. Factor A is related to shell size: size I (40 – 60,99 mm), II (61 – 80,99 mm) and size III (81 – 100 mm). Factor B is indicating to study location with vegetation (Rhizophora sp) and no vegetation. In order to analyze plankton abundance, a quantitative descriptive analysis was applied, in addition of ANOVA test to analyze the growth. The result indicated that between two study ponds is different. The number of plankton per liter water from vegetated pond has more plankton individual than the sample from non-vegetated pond. The applied treatment on study ponds and shell size determined the morphometric growth and biometric. The growth of shell length is faster than that on height and thickness. The growth of mud clam in vegetated ponds relatively better that the pond without vegetation.

References

Bengen, D.G. 2001. Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. 59 hlm.

Buwono, I. D. 1993. Tambak Udang Windu Sistem Pengeloaan Berpola Intensif. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 151 hlm.

Dharma, B. 1988. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia (Indonesian Shell). PT. Sarana Graha. Jakarta. 111 p.

Effendie, M.I., 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta. 163 p.

Gimin, R., Mohan, R., Thinh, L.V., and Griffiths, A.D. 2004. The Relationship of Dimension and Shell Volume to Live Weight and Soft Tissue Weight in the Mangrove Clam, Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1786) from notherm Australia. Articles Naga, Worldfish Centre Quarterly. Vol. 27 No. 3 & 4 Jul-Dec 2004. pp. 32-35

Gosling, E. 2003. Bivalve Moluscs : Biology, Ecology and Culture. Lackwell Science, UK. 443 p.

Morton, B. 1984. A Review of Polymesoda (Geloina) Gray 1842 (Bivalvia : Corbiculidae) from Indo - Pasific Mangroves. Asian Marine Biology. pp 77 – 86.

Poutiers, J.M. 1998. Bivalves. In : Carpenter, K.E. and Niem, V.H. 1988. The Living Marine Resources of The Western Central Pacific. Vol I. Seaweed, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods, FAO The UN Roma. pp 123–358.

Raharjo, A. B. 2003. Pengaruh Kualitas Air pada Tambak Tidak Bermangrove dan Bermangrove terhadap Hasil Udang Alam di Desa Grinting Kabupaten Brebes. Tesis. Magister Manajemen Sumber Daya Pantai. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 116 hlm.

Romimohtarto. S., Juwana, 1999. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Puslitbang Oseanologi LIPI, Jakarta. 527 hlm.

Seed, R. 1986. Shell Growth and Form in The Bivalvia. In : D.C. Rhoad an R.A Lutzs (Eds). Skeletal Growth of Aquatic Organism. Plenium Press. New York. pp 23-61.

Solander, 1786. Taxonomy of Polymesoda erosa. http://zipcodezoo.com /Animals/P/Polymesoda_erosa/. Dikunjungi Tanggal 6 Juli 2010.

Downloads

Published

10-08-2022

How to Cite

Rizal, S., & Jailani. (2022). Analisis kelimpahan plankton dan pertumbuhan kerang kepah Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1786) yang dipelihara pada tambak di Delta Mahakam: Analysis of plankton abundance and growth of cultured mud clam in Mahakam Delta Pond. Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara), 1(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i2.438