Suplementasi vitamin c dalam pakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam menghadapi infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila

Vitamin-C suplement in fish feeding substance in order to improve carp fish health against aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection

Authors

  • Agustina Universitas Mulawarman
  • Gina Saptiani Universitas Mulawarman
  • Rahmi Nohon Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i2.433

Keywords:

vitamin C, carp, aeromonas hydrophila

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplementation on NVC (Nutrition Value Coeficient), clinical signs, pathological change, phagocytic index, antibody, and survival rate of fingerlings common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Three diets were formulated incorporating vitamin C at levels of 0 (control), 250 and 500 mg/ kg. Fish were randomly fed with the experimental diets for 35 days. On 15th day fish were injected intra muscular with 0.1 ml/fish, 106 CFU/ml concentration of A. hydrophila. The present study suggest that vitamin C concentration 250 mg/kg of diet most appropriate concentration, can enhance fish health (NVC), immune system (phagocytic index and antibody), survival rate, normal clinical signs and pathological change after infected by A. hydrophila.

References

Adebayo, O.T., F.J. Fawole. 2012. Growth and reproductive performance of African giant catfish, Heterobranchus longifilis. Valenciennes 1840 broodstock on ascorbic acid supplementation. Indian J. Fish. 59(2): 135-140.

Anderson, D. P., A. K. Siwicki. 1993. Basic hematology and serology for fish health program. Paper presented in Second Symposium on Disease in Asian Aquaculture “Aquatic Animal Health and Environment”. Phuket, Thailand. 25-29th October 1993. 17 p.

Ashraf, M., M. Ayub, A. Rauf. 2008. Effect of vitamin C on growth, survival, and resistance to Lernaea infection in mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) fingerlings. Pakistan J. Zool. vol. 40(3): 165-170.

Effendie, M. I. 1997. Metode Biologi Ikan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor. p: 30-31.

Garcia, F., F. Pilarski, E. M. Onaka, F. R. Moraes, M. L. Martin. 2007. Hematology of Piaractus mesopotamicus fed diets supplemented with Vitamins C and E, challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture 271: 39-46.

Lucky, Z. 1971. Methods for diagnosis of fish disease. Franklin Book. Program Inc. Cairo. 193 p.

Mason, P. 2001. Dietary supplements. Second edition. Pharmaceutical Press. London.

Miar, A., A. Matinfar, L. Roomiani. 2013. Effect of different dietary vitamin C and E levels on growth performance and hematological parameters in rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus mykiss). World Journal of Fish and Marine Science 5(2): 220-226.

Nsonga, A.R., J. Kang’ombe, W. Mfitilodze, C.K. Soko, A.H. Mtethiwa. 2009. Effect of varying levels of dietary vitamin C (ascorbic acid) on growth, survival and hematology of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis karongae (Trewavas 1941) reared in aquaria. Braz. J. Aquat. Sci. Technol. 13(2): 17-23.

Sobhana K. S., C. V. Mohan, K. M. Shankar. 2002. Effect of dietary vitamin C on the disease susceptibility and inflammatory responseof mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) to experimental infection of Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture 207: 225-238.

Tewary, A., B. C. Patra. 2008. Use of Vitamin C as an immunostimulant. Effect on growth, nutritional quality, and immune response of Labeo rohita (Ham.). Fish Physiol Biochem, Sept ; vol. 34(3) : 251-259.

Zhou. Q., L. Wang, H. Wang, F. Xie, T. Wang. 2012. Effect of dietary vitamin C on the growth performance and innate immunity of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Fish & Shellfish immunology. Vol. 32, Issue 6, p: 969-975.

Downloads

Published

14-01-2023

How to Cite

Agustina, Saptiani, G., & Nohon, R. (2023). Suplementasi vitamin c dalam pakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam menghadapi infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila: Vitamin-C suplement in fish feeding substance in order to improve carp fish health against aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection. Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara), 1(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i2.433