MSME Business Growth in Indonesia: is the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) a Major Factor?

Authors

  • Nurul Apri Nita Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.
  • Satria Bangsawan Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.
  • Dorothy RH Pandjaitan Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v20i2.1770

Keywords:

Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), Business Growth, MSMEs

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the adoption of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) on the business growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food industry sector in Indonesia. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative, using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Primary data collection was carried out by taking a sample of respondents, namely MSME actors in Indonesia. A total of 200 samples were used for this research. Data was obtained through the use of Google Form, with indicator assessment carried out using a Likert Scale. Research findings show that there is a good correlation between the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in relation to the growth of MSME businesses in Indonesia, this is because QRIS lowers the barriers to entering the digital payment ecosystem by simplifying the process and reducing setup costs which are often a barrier. for MSMEs. This directly increases their access to a wider market and has the potential to increase business income. Operational efficiency is also improved through the use of QRIS. By utilizing QRIS, MSMEs can reduce the time and resources required to manage payment transactions.

References

Alhidayatullah, A., Amal, M. K., Kartini, T., & Sudarma, A. (2022). Business Model Innovation Through MSME Sister Business. International Journal of Law Policy and Governance, 1(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijlpg.v1i2.422

Ayuningtyas, A., Adinugraha, H. H., Sulthoni, M., Info, A., & Money, C. (2024). Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard as a Digital Payment Solution to Increase the Turnover and Reduce the Circulation of Counterfeit Money. Journal of Education and Computer Applications, 1(1).

Bobby Setiawan, Marwah Khairani, T. F. (2022). Investigasi Behavioral Intention Pada Sistem Pembayaran QRIS Di Merchant UMKM. Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi, 9(4).

Camilleri, M. A., & Falzon, L. (2021). Understanding motivations to use online streaming services: integrating the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the uses and gratifications theory (UGT). Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 25(2), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-04-2020-0074

Chusaeni, M. F., Raehani, P., Lutfi, L., & Wahyudi, W. (2024). The effect of the implementation of quick responses indonesia standard (qris) on public purchase interest in the Lama market of Serang City. Jurnal Mantik, 8(1). http://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/mantik/article/view/4949%0Ahttps://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/mantik/article/download/4949/3476

Farrell, M., Ikhwan, A. D., Kartika, W., Rahadi, R. A., Azkaenza, M., & Haq, M. A. (2022). Implementation Study of Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) in Papua Province. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(3), 289. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i3.4025

Fasa, M. I., Hilal, S., & Normasyhuri, K. (2023). Strategi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bisnis UMKM Provinsi Lampung Dengan Penerapan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Jurnal SOLMA, 12(3), 1557–1568. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v12i3.13122

Febriani, A., Iswandi, N., & Tiara, S. A. (2021). Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard System on the Mobile Banking Application of Mandiri Sharia Bank. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 7(2), 285–310. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4489

Gaol, M. L., & Sigalingging, E. D. (2022). An Analysis on the Influence of Digital Marketing, Entrepreneurial Networking, on Msme Business Performance with the Use of Payment Sistem Quick Response Indonesia Standard (Qris) As Moderating Variable In Medan. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(January 2020). https://enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/view/739%0Ahttps://enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/download/739/641

Hamid‬, ‪Rahmad S. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Berbasis Varian Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Program Smart PLS 3.2.8. dalam Riset Bisnis. Inkubator Penulis Indonesia.‬‬‬‬‬‬

Hamzah Muchtar, E., Trianto, B., Maulana, I., Alim, M. N., Marasabessy, R. H., Hidayat, W., Junaedi, E., & Masrizal. (2024). Quick response code Indonesia standard (QRIS) E-payment adoption: customers perspective. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316044

Hendriyadi, S. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling : CB-SEM dan PLS-SEM Aplikasi Lisrel dan Smart PLS. Yogyakarta : Magistra Insania Press.

Ilmi, M., Setyo Liyundira, F., Rachmawati, A., Juliasari, D., & Habsari, P. (2020). Perkembangan Dan Penerapan Theory Of Acceptance Model (TAM) Di Indonesia. Relasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, 16(2), 436–458. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v16i2.371

Kala’lembang, A. (2021). Digitalization in increasing SMEs productivity in the post COVID-19 pandemic period. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 2(16), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2021-1/16-08

Kurniawan, M., Normasyhuri, K., & Pujianti, E. (2023). Transformation of Digital Marketing the Coffee Production in COVID-19 Pandemic : Islamic Economic Paradigm. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v8i1.5618

Latuheru, T., & Foenay, C. C. (2021). Analysis of the Impact of E-Payment on Culinary Business Development in Kupang City. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2021), 197(Teams), 640–646. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.092

Mangifera, L., & Mawardi, W. (2022). Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Financial Performance: in the Food and Beverage Small Business Sector. International Conference of …, 49–61.

Octavianingrum, P. E., Suprihati, & Kusuma, I. L. (2023). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use to Interest In Use Indonesian Quick Response Standards (QRIS) For Creative Industry (MSMEs) In Surakarta City. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(4), 1565–1573.

Pinandita, N., Faiqotul, L., Hwihanus, & Ratnawati, T. (2023). Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (Qris) Dalam Mendorong Umkm Go Digital. Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Ekonomi, 3(5), 1–10.

Prasetyo, P. E. (2020). The Role of Government Expenditure and Investment for MSME Growth: Empirical Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.471

Prasetyo, P. E., Setyadharma, A., & Kistanti, N. R. (2020). Social capital: The main determinant of MSME entrepreneurship competitiveness. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3), 6627–6637.

Pratiwi, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Payment System (QRIS) on MSMEs in Banten. Review of Accounting and Taxation, 1(02), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.61659/reaction.v1i02.143

Purwanto, E. (2019). Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Putri Metri, D. (2024). Advancing Msmes Through Global Integration and Cross-Border Connectivity: Opportunities for Qris-Based Payment Code Development. Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v3i1.221

Rahman, A., Hakim, S. H., & Pratomo, W. A. (2024). The Impact of QRIS Policy on the Development of Micro Businesses in Medan City, Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 26(3), 294–305. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v26i3.3585

Rengganis, W. A. (2022). The acceptance of digital payment methods across micro, small and medium enterprises in kediri regency. Contemporary Research on Management and Business.

Resmi, S., Pahlevi, R. W., & Sayekti, F. (2020). The growth of creative micro, small, and medium enterprises (Msmes) business in special region of yogyakarta before and after covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(4), 1–8.

Rettobjaan, V. F. C., Widnyani, N. M., & Richadinata, K. R. P. (2023). The Influence Of the QRIS Payment System on Business Performance Denpasar City MSMEs. Indonesian Journal of Health Research, 2(4), 155–161. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JEPH

Roger Bougie, U. S. (2019). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach, 8th Edition. Wiley.

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

Sadikin, A., Naim, S., Asmara, M. A., Hierdawati, T., & Boari, Y. (2023). Innovative strategies for MSME business growth with the business model canvas approach. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(2), 1478–1484.

Sahoo, P., & Ashwani. (2020). COVID-19 and Indian Economy: Impact on Growth, Manufacturing, Trade and MSME Sector. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1159–1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920945687

Sartini, P., Yudharta, I. P. D., & Purnamaningsih, P. E. (2023). Efektivitas Program SIAP (Sehat, Inovatif, Aman, Pakai) Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) untuk Mendukung Inklusi Keuangan Digital di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar. Business and Investment Review, 1(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.61292/birev.v1i3.29

Sholikhah, T. H., & Soesilo, N. I. (2023). QRIS’ Impacts on Turnover Based on Business Scale and Sectoral Study on MSME. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(11), 4032–4042. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i11.613

Siahaan, R. L., Siregar, I., & Sinambela, M. (2023). The Effect of Using QRIS Payment System on Increasing Sales Turnover (Case Study of MSMEs in Deli Serdang Regency) Politeknik Negeri Medan. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences, 4(2), 145–149.

Sinulingga, N. A. (2022). Medan City Msme Digital Payment Ecosystem Using Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard. Jurnal Manajemen, Informatika …, 1(2), 119–123.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Kombinasi (Mixed Method). Bandung : Alfabeta.

Sulistyaningsih, H., & Hanggraeni, D. (2022). Investigating the Adoption of QR Code Indonesian Standard through Organizational and Environmental Factors and Its Impact on Micro Small Medium Enterprise Performance. Global Business & Management Research, 14(3), 962–982.

Toraman, Y. (2022). User Acceptance of Metaverse: Insights from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Planned Behavior Theory (PBT). EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 12(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2022.258

Udayana, I. B. N., Farida, N., Lukitaningsih, A., Tjahjono, H. K., & Nuryakin. (2021). The important role of customer bonding capability to increase marketing performance in small and medium enterprises. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1932239

Vitria Susanti, A. Zuliansyah, K. N. (2024). Islamic Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Role of Eudaimonic Well- Being in MSMES Resilience Capacity During Covid-19 Pandemic. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 20(1), 17–23.

Yani, A., Suparwata, D. O., & Hamka. (2023). Product and Service Innovation Strategies to Expand MSME Markets. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(3), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i3.67

Yunita, A. (2023). The Use of QRIS in MSMEs in Cilegon City (Penggunaan QRIS Pada UMKM Kota Cilegon). Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan (KEBAN), 03(1), 1–07.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-23

Issue

Section

Articles