Synergies Between Coastal Management and Coal Mining: Approaches to Support a Sustainable Economy

Authors

  • Abdunnur Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia.
  • Hamdi Mayulu Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v21i1.3558

Keywords:

Coastal, Mining, Management, Sustainable, Economy

Abstract

Coastal and marine areas have ecological and economic potential for development and utilization across multiple sectors, including mining. However, the interaction between coastal management and coal mining operations often leads to adverse ecological consequences and socio-environmental conflicts that threaten sustainability. To address these challenges, integrated approaches are required to promote synergy between coastal management and coal mining practices. This review adopts an exploratory approach through comprehensive literature analysis, with data drawn from reputable scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, MDPI, and PubMed. The selected studies were systematically identified and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Achieving sustainable management in both coastal and coal mining sectors requires a holistic perspective that incorporates sociocultural, economic, environmental, and governance dimensions. Environmentally friendly technologies, rehabilitation of degraded coastal and post-mining ecosystems, and empowerment of local communities are among the alternative strategies that can be implemented to align both sectors toward shared economic goals. Economic benefits can be enhanced by optimizing the collaborative potential of the coastal and coal mining sectors, particularly through the establishment of green employment opportunities, the development of ecotourism, and the sustainable utilization of natural resources. The realization of sustainable coastal and coal mining management relies on synergistic cooperation among mining companies, governmental bodies, academia, stakeholders, and local communities to promote a sustainable economy

References

Abdunnur and H. Mayulu. 2021. Policy on the development of integrated coastal and livestock areas based on geospatial data in East Kalimantan. Technium BioChemMed, 2(3):35-41. https://techniumscience.com/index.php/biochemmed/article/view/4202

Abdunnur. 2020. Manajemen pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove (peningkatan produktivitas ekosistem mangrove delta mahakam). (Management of mangrove ecosystem (enhancing the productivity of the Mahakam Delta mangrove ecosystem)). PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Depok.

Alencer, N. M. P., M. L. Tissier, S. K. Paterson, and A. Newton. 2020. Circles of coastal sustainability: A framework for coastal management. Sustainability, 12(12): 4886. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124886

Ali, A., D. R. Sloane, and V. Strezov. 2018. Assessment of the impacts of coal mining in Sydney, Australia, on the aquatic environment using macroinvertebrates and chlorophyll as indicators. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15(7): 1556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071556

Ahmat, K., H. Lu, and H. Liu. 2024. A numerical study on impact of coal mining activity and mine water drainage on flow and transport behavior in groundwater. Water, 16(24): 3596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w16243596

Agustian, A., E. Ariningsih, K. S. Indraningsih, H. P. Saliem, E. Suryani, S. H. Susilowati, and E. Gunawan. 2021. Study of the utilization of ex-tin mining land for agriculture: analysis of land potential and constraints faced. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648:012086. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012086

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2022. Produksi batubara tahun 2021 (Coal production in 2021). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzYxIzI=/produksi-batubara.html

Bai, D., T. Wang, C. Li, and W. Wang. 2024. Impact of coal energy development on the surrounding environmental water resources carrying capacity. Desalination and Water Treatment, 319:100518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100518

Beck, K. K., M. Mariani, M. S. Fletcher, L. Schneider, M. A. A. Lopez, P. S. Gadd, H. Heijnis, K. M. Saunders, and A. Zawadzki. 2020. The impacts of intensive mining on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems: a case of sediment pollution and calcium decline in cool temperate Tasmania, Australia. Environmental Pollution, 265, 114695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114695

Carvalho, F. P. 2017. Mining industry and sustainable development: time for change. Food and Energy Security, 6(2): 61-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.109

Chen, Y., X. Yu, D. Xu, and J. Peng. 2025. A spatial machine learning approach to exploring the impacts of coal mining and ecological restoration on regional ecosystem health. Environmental Research, 264 (2): 120379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120379

Dod, R D., S. S. Dhodare, J. Bhandari and S. Lalwani. 2024. Extraction of sand from the complex matrix of coal mining dump waste: A sustainable approach in Indian context. Cleaner Materials, 12: 100243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100243

Dushkova, D and O. Ivlieva. 2024. Empowering communities to act for a change: a review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainable, 16(19): 8700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700

Enemuo, M and O. Ogunmodimu. 2025. Transitioning the mining sector: A review of renewable energy integration and carbon footprint reduction strategies. Applied Energy 384:125484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125484

Evans, L. S., P. M. Buchan, M. Fortnam, M. Honig, and L. Heaps. 2023. Putting coastal communities at the center of a sustainable blue economy: a review of risks, opportunities, and strategies. Front. Polit. Sci, 4: 1=14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.1032204

Fang, L., R. Gao, X. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, and T. Liu. 2024. Effects of coal mining and climate-evironment factors on the evolution of a typical Eurasian grassland. Environmental Research, 244:117957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117957

Finkelman, R. B., A. Wolfe, and M. S. Hendryx. 2021. The future environmental and health impacts of coal. Energy Geoscience, 2(2): 99-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2020.11.001

Gani, I., A. Auliansyah, E. U. A. Gaffar, M. Muliai, Y. Aprianti, R. F. R. Rachmadi, and N. I. Agustina. 2022. Makasar strait area development in Indonesia based on the marine economy sector. Economies, 10(8): 195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080195

Hao, Y., C. Sun, J. Wei, and A. Gu. 2022. Study on measuring and evaluating the synergy effect of regional coal mine emergency management in China based on the composite systems synergy model. Hindawi Geofluids: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1845795

He, T., J. Guo, W. Xiao, S. Xu, and H. Chen. 2023. A novel method for identification of disturbance from surface coal mining using all available landsat data in the GEE platform. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 205: 17-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2023.09.026

Iqbal, M. P., F. J. Imadadienan, and G. Pius. 2022. The threat of coal mine expansion towards biodiversity in Kalimantan: in consideration of drastic reduction on coal production and prohibiting mine areas expansion to achieve climate goals and biodiversity. Perkumpulan Aksi Ekologi dan Emansipasi Rakyat (AEER), Jatam Kalimantan Timur. Jakarta. https://www.aeer.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/The-Threat-of-Coal-Mine-Expansion-Towards-Biodiversity-in-Kalimantan.pdf

Huang, Z. C., P. C. Lin, P. H. Lin, and S. H. Chuang. 2025. Impact of coal-fired power plants on suspended sediment concentrations in coastal waters. J. Mar. Sci. Eng, 13(3): 563. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13030563

Jennings, V., K. M. S. Antonio, M. J. Brown, L. Choice, Q. Simpson, I. Ford, H. J. Cho, P. Solis, A. Lacey, and D. M. Robinson. 2024. Place-based conservation in coastal and marine ecosystems: the importance of engagement with underrepresented communities. Sustainability, 16(22): 9965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229965

Jiang, L., T. Yang X. Wang, J. Yu, J. Liu, and K. Zhang. 2023. Research on integrated coastal zone management from past to the future: a bibliometric analysis. Fron. Mar. Sci, 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1201811

Jose, S. A., J. Calhoun, O. B. Renteria, P. Mercado, S. Nakajima, C. N. Hope, M. Sotelo, P. L. Menezes. 2024. Promoting a circular economy in mining practices. Sustainability, 16(24): 11016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411016

Jovanovic, V., S. Stankovic, and V. Krstic. 2023. Environmental, social and economic sustainability in mining companies as a result of the interaction between knowledge management and green innovation-the SEM approach. Sustainability, 15(16): 12122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612122

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2025. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23/PERMEN-KP/2016 tentang Perencanaan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/PERMEN-KP/2016 regarding Coastal and Small Islands Management Planning). https://jdih.kkp.go.id/Homedev/DetailPeraturan/598

Li, Y., H. Cen, T. Y. Lin, Y. N. Lin, and Y. H. Chiu. 2022. Sustainable coal mine and coal land development in China. Resources Policy, 79: 103092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103092

Mitko, K., P. Dydo, A. K. Milewski, J. B. Badura, A. J. Kolon, T. Krawczyk, A. Cieplok, M. Krodkiewska, A. Spyra, G. Gzyl, A. Skalny, B. Konczak, M. Balazinska, P. Labaj, A. Tetlak, M. Kyriazi, and S. Klempetsani. 2024. Mine wastewater effect on the aquatic diversity and the ecological status of the watercourses in Southern Poland. Water, 16(9): 1292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w16091292

Ohsawa, T. 2025. Unveiling arguments on national system reforms of marine protected areas by extractive marine users in three maritime countries. Front. Mar. Sci., 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1446357

Onifade, M., T. Zvarivadza, J. A. Adebisi, K. O. Said, O. D. Olupona, A. I. Lawal, and M. Khandelwal. 2024. Advancing toward sustainability: the emergence of green mining technologies and practices. Green and Smart Mining Engineering, 1(2):157-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsme.2024.05.005

Pratiwi., B. H. Narendra, C. A. Siregar, M. Turjaman, A. Hidayat, H. H. Rachmat, B. Mulyanto, Suwardi, Iskandar, R. Maharani, Y. Rayadin, R. Prayudyaningsih, T. W. Yuwati, R. Prematuri, and A. Susilowati. 2021. Managing and reforesting degraded post-mining landscape in Indonesia: a review. Land, 10(7):658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10060658

Ramirez, C. J. C., V. Chavez, R. Silva, J. J. M. Perez, and E. R. Arriaga. 2024. Coastal management: a review of key elements for vulnerability assessment. J. Mar. Sci. Eng, 12(3): 386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12030386

Ramon, C. M., J. M. Nunez, P. G. Alulema, Y. M. Zambrano, R. H. Chavez, C. B. Milanes, C. A. Guadalupe, P. B. Guisnan, and M. T. Villacis. 2023. A review to update the protected areas in ecuador and an analysis of their main impacts and conservation strategies. Environments, 10(5): 79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10050079

Ramy, N. E., D. Nachite, G. Anfuso, and S. Azaaouaj. 2023. The sector analysis as a coastal management tool for sustainable tourism development on the mediterranean coast of Morocco. Sustainability, 15(16): 12581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612581

Shampa, M. T. A., N. J. Shimu, K. M. A. Chowdhury, M. M. Islam, and M. K. Ahmed. 2023. A comprehensive review on sustainable coastal zone management in Bangladesh: Present status and the way forward. Heliyon, 9(8): e18190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18190

Skrtic, M. M., S. Tisma, and D. Grgurevic. 2024. Conservation under siege: the intersection of tourism and environmental threats in croatian protected area. Land, 13(12): 2114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122114

Sonter, L. J., S. H. Ali, and J. E. M. Watson. 2018. Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Pr. Biol. Sci, 285(1892): 20181926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926

Sutrisno, A. D., Y. J. Chen, I. W. K. Suryawan, and C. H. Lee. 2023. Building a community’s adaptive capacity for post-mining plans based on important performance analysis: case study from Indonesia. Land, 12(7): 1285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071285

Taniolo, S., C. Pieretto, and D. Camana. 2023. Improving sustainability in communities: Linking the local scale to the concept of sustainable development. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 101: 107126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107126

Thakur, T. K., D. K. Patel, S. Saini, A. Thakur, S. L. Swamy, S. Bakshi, A. Kumar, F. M. Husain, and R. Kumar. 2025. A geospatial analysis of coal mine overburden reclamation: land use, carbon stock, biomass, and soil genesis in chronosequence plantations. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 271: 107674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2025.107674

Tretyakova, M. O., A. I. Vardavas, C. I. Vardavas, E. I. Iatrou, P. D. Stivaktakis, T. I. Burykina, Y. O. Mezhuev, A. M. Tsatsakis, and K. S. Golokhvast. 2021. Effects of coal microparticles on marine organisms: a review. Toxicology Reports, 8: 1207-1219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.006

Xu, Z., L. Zhang, Y. Gao, X. Tan, Y. Sun, and W. Chen. 2024. Effects of coal mining activities on the changes in microbial community and geochemical characteristics in different functional zones of a deep underground coal mine. Water, 16(3): 1836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w16131836

Yao, Q and L. Yu. 2023. Advances in coal and water co-mining. Energies, 16(6): 2666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062666

Yuan, W and Y. C. Chang. 2021. Land and sea coordination: revisting integrated coastal management in the context of community interest. Sustainability, 13: 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158183

Zhou, G.,Y. Xu, Y. Wang, L. Zheng, Y. Zhang, L. Li, B. Sun, S. Li, and Y. Zhu. 2023. Study on MICP dust suppression technology in open pit coal mine: preparation and mechanism of microbial dust suppression material. Journal of Environmental Management, 343(1):118181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118181

Downloads

Published

2025-05-25

Issue

Section

Articles